About this issue             Ads & Awareness         Advocacy & Outreach           Help & Healing    

 

 About this issue

 

unwanted 

widespread coercion

unsafe
teens & moms at risk

unfair
injustice to all involved

help & healing

you are not alone

 


 

 

Teens at Risk


Suicide

Teenage girls are 6 times more likely to attempt suicide if they have had an abortion in the last 6 months than are teens who have not had an abortion.10  

Teens at Risk of Reproductive Damage and Other Complications — Compared to teens who give birth, teens who abort are generally at higher risk of immediate complications and long-term reproductive damage after abortion than are older women.11

Teens at Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and Life-Threatening Endometritis

2.5 times higher risk of endometritis (a major cause of maternal death in future pregnancies) Teens are at higher risk for dangerous infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and endometritis after abortion. These infections increase their risk of infertility, hysterectomy, ectopic pregnancy, and other serious complication
s.12


Unwanted, coerced or forced abortion, assault or abuse cover-up and other risks to teens: 

 

See: Teens Page

 

 

 

Physical effects of abortion
Fact sheets, news, articles, links to published studies & more
 


psychological risks page    physical risks fact sheets (pdfs)
detrimental effects of abortion (academic reference book) maternal deaths page
 help for those being coerced (off-site link)  help & healing page   how to help others (pdf)   

 

 

 

Aftereffects can range from immediate complications to infertility and other long-term injuries or maternal death
 

There is significant academic evidence of abortion's physical harm to women. About 10 percent suffer immediate complications, one-fifth of which are life-threatening.1 However, most of abortion's aftereffects develop over time and may not become evident for days, months or even years.

 

For a complete list of physical complications, with citations to academic research published in peer-reviewed journals, download the Physical Aftereffects fact sheet. (This is also available in a single-page version.)

Immediate Complications

Immediate complications can include hemorrhage, cervical injury, convulsions, infection and shock, chronic abdominal pain, second-degree burns, perforated uterus and anesthesia complications.

 

Immediate complications can lead to long-term reproductive damage. Reproductive risks are higher for women who abort their first pregnancy. A study of first pregnancy abortions found that nearly half had abortion-related complications in later pregnancies. These women had 2.3 miscarriages for each live birth.2 Another study found that, among teens who aborted their first pregnancies, 66% later experienced miscarriages or premature birth.3

Reproductive Damage

 

Abortion can damage reproductive organs and cause long-term and sometimes permanent problems that endanger future pregnancies. Women who have abortions are more likely to experience ectopic pregnancies, infertility, hysterectomies, stillbirths, miscarriages, and premature births than women who have not had abortions.7

 

Cancer

Studies have found an increased risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.8 There is also a higher risk of lung cancer, likely due to increased smoking patterns after abortion.

 

One study that analyzed the results of multiple studies, found a statistically significant association between abortion and breast cancer. The study's author, Dr. Joel Brind, proposed that this may be caused by the sudden change in pregnancy hormones caused by abortion. A committee of experts issued a statement stating their belief that the findings do not warrant public alarm. Dr. Brind published a minority opinion, along with other fact sheets disputing this conclusion. This information and fact sheets are available at the Breast Cancer Prevention Institute including:

 

"Scientific Developments Relating to the Effect of Abortion in Risk of Future Breast Cancer."
 

There is also a synopsis of studies examining abortion and breast cancer at AbortionRisks.org.

 

Higher Maternal Death Rates

 

The leading cause of abortion-related maternal deaths within a week of abortion are: hemorrhage, infection, embolism, anesthesia complications, and undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies.4

 

After abortion, women are 3.5 times more likely to die in the year following abortion. Another study found that women who had abortions had a 62% higher risk of death from all causes for at least eight years after the abortion. Deaths from suicides and accidents were most prominent. 

 
Physical Aftereffects -- Downloadable Fact Sheets with Citations

 

Physical Aftereffects Fact Sheet -- single page (pdf)

Physical Aftereffects Fact Sheet -- longer version (pdf)

Psychological Impact of Abortions page

"Unsafe" Page

"Unsafe - Maternal Death Rates Page

AbortionRisks.org

 

Abortion Pill Risks (off-site link) 

Detrimental Effects -- Reference Book Bibliography of Available Research
Additional research summaries are available in the book “Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary,” edited by Thomas W. Strahan. Click here to order, or call Acorn Books: 1-888-412-2676.

 

Articles and resources

 

The Aftereffects of Abortion (off-site)

 

The Protective Effects of Childbirth Compared to Abortion

 

Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary

 

Free 2002 Supplement to Detrimental Effects of Abortion

 

Free 2003 Supplement to Detrimental Effects of Abortion 

 

lLinks to full text articles of medical research on abortion

 

Suicides after pregnancy in Finland: 1987-94: register linkage study.  British Medical Journal 313:1431-4, 1996. Gissler M. Hemminki E, Lonnqvist J.

 

Deaths associated with abortion compared to childbirth: a review of new and old data and the medical and legal implications.  The Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 2004; 20(2):279-327. Reardon DC, Strahan TW, Thorp JM, Shuping MW.  

 

News regarding the physical effects of abortion

 

Study: Women Who Use Abortion Drug Experience More Pain, Emotional Distress 10/11/10

 

National Cancer Institute Admits Abortion Raises Breast Cancer Link, But Why Aren't Women Being Told? 1/22/10

 

Legal Abortion Doesn't Save Women's Lives, Report Shows 12/16/09

 

New Studies Continue to Document Physical Risks of Abortion to Women  12/10/09

 

New Review Links Abortion to Higher Risk of Preterm Birth: Dozens of Studies Show Women Who Had Abortions More Likely to Have a Later Premature Birth

 

Death Rate of Abortion Three Times Higher than Childbirth: 13-year Population Study in Published in Top OB/Gyn Journal   3/5/04

 

Abortion Linked to Elevated Mortality Rate Among Women, New Study  8/02

 

Abortion Nearly Four Times Deadlier Than Childbirth: New Government Study In Finland Ignored by Abortion Providers 

 

Complications of Delivery Linked to Prior Abortion: New Study

 

March of Dimes Cover-up of Abortion / Preemie Link is the Real Mystery

 

 

More information

 

latest news

psychological effects of abortion

resources

 

AbortionRisks.org

AbortionResearch.us

AfterAbortion/org Research Links  (Elliot Institute)

 

citations

 



1. Frank, et.al., “Induced Abortion Operations and Their Early Sequelae”, Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners (April 1985), vol.35,no.73,pp175-180. and Grimes and Cates, “Abortion: Methods and Complications”, Human Reproduction, 2nd ed., 796-813.

 

2. Lembrych, “Fertility Problems Following Aborted First Pregnancy”,eds.Hilgers, et.al., New Perspectives on Human Abortion (Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1981).

 

3. Russel, “Sexual Activity and Its Consequences in the Teenager”, Clinics in Ob&Gyn, (Dec. 1974). vol.1,no.3,pp683-698.

 

4. Kaunitz, “Causes of Maternal Mortality in the United States, Obstetrics and Gynecology 65(5), May 1985

 

5. M Gissler et. al., “Pregnancy Associated Deaths in Finland 1987-1994 -- definition problems and benefits of record linkage,” Acta Obsetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76:651-657, 1997; Mika Gissler, Elina Hemminki, Jouko Lonnqvist, “Suicides after pregnancy in Finland: 1987-94: register linkage study” British Medical Journal 313:1431-4, 1996; and M. Gissler, “Injury deaths, suicides and homicides associated with pregnancy, Finland 1987-2000,” European J. Public Health 15(5):459-63, 2005 .

6. DC Reardon et. al., “Deaths Associated With Pregnancy Outcome: A Record Linkage Study of Low Income Women,” Southern Medical Journal 95(8):834-41, Aug. 2002.

 

7. Strahan, T. Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Springfield, IL: Acorn Books, 2002) 168-206.

 

8.  H.L. Howe, et al., "Early Abortion and Breast Cancer Risk Among Women Under Age 40," International Journal of Epidemiology 18(2):300-304, 1989; L.I. Remennick, "Induced Abortion as A Cancer Risk Factor: A Review of Epidemiological Evidence," Journal of Epidemiological Community Health 1990; M.C. Pike, "Oral Contraceptive Use and Early Abortion as Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Young Women," British Journal of Cancer 43:72, 1981; M-G, Le, et al., "Oral Contraceptive Use and Breast or Cervical Cancer: Preliminary Results of a French Case- Control Study, Hormones and Sexual Factors in Human Cancer Etiology ed. JP Wolff, et al., (New York, Excerpta Medica,1984) 139-147; F. Parazzini, et al., "Reproductive Factors and the Risk of Invasive and Intraepithelial Cervical Neoplasia," British Journal of Cancer 59:805-809,1989; H.L. Stewart, et al., "Epidemiology of Cancers of the Uterine Cervix and Corpus, Breast and Ovary in Israel and New York City," Journal of the National Cancer Institute 37(1):1-96; I. Fujimoto, et al., "Epidemiologic Study of Carcinoma in Situ of the Cervix," Journal of Reproductive Medicine 30(7):535, July 1985; N. Weiss, "Events of Reproductive Life and the Incidence of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer," Am. J. of Epidemiology, 117(2):128-139, 1983; V. Beral, et al., "Does Pregnancy Protect Against Ovarian Cancer," The Lancet 1083-7, May 20, 1978; C. LaVecchia, et al., "Reproductive Factors and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Women," International Journal of Cancer 52:351, 1992.

9.  http://www.bcpinstitute.org/factshts.htm

 

 

 

unwanted & forced abortions abortion risks  ad campaign research hard cases suicide

 fact sheets & flyers  books help & healing how to help donate  news links


for post-abortion counseling referrals, call 1-877-HOPE-4-ME or click here.
copyright 2006 Elliot Institute. All rights reserved.